Challenges In Mars Climate Modelling With The Lmd Mars Global Climate Model, Now Called The Mars “Planetary Climate Model” (Pcm) F. Forget, E. Millour, A. Bierjon, A. Delavois, S. Fan, L. Lange, J. Liu, C. Mathe, J. Naar, T. Pierron, R. Vandemeulebrouck, A. Spiga, L. Montabone, Laboratoire De Météorologie Dynamique, Ipsl, Paris, France (Forget@Lmd.Ipsl.Fr), J-Y Chaufray, F. Lefèvre, A. Määttänen, F. Montmessin, L. Rossi, M. Vals Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (Latmos), Ipsl, Paris, France. F. Gonzalez-Galindo, M.-A. Lopez-Valverde, Instituto De Astrofísica De Andalucía, Granada, Spain, M. J. Wolff Space Science Institute (Usa) & Lmd, R. Young, Uae University (Al Ain, Uae), S. R. Lewis, School Of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, Uk, P.-L. Read, Atmospheric, Oceanic & Planetary Physics, University Of Oxford, Uk, And The Mars Pcm Development Teams. Introduction: The Mars Atmosphere Global Climate Model (Gcm) Developed At The Laboratoire De Météorologie Dynamique [1] In Collaboration With Several Teams Around The World (Latmos, The Instituto De Astrofisica De Andalucia, Uae University, University Of Oxford, The Open University), And With The Support Of Esa And Cnes Is Currently Used For Many Kinds Of Applications. It Simulates Mars From The Subsurface To The Top Of The Thermosphere And Includes The Cycles Of Dust, Water And Co2 That Control The Current Martian Climate As Well As A Photochemical/Ionospheric Module.