Directory: | ./ |
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File: | phys/ocean_albedo.f90 |
Date: | 2022-01-11 19:19:34 |
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1 | ! | ||
2 | ! $Id$ | ||
3 | ! | ||
4 | |||
5 | 960 | SUBROUTINE ocean_albedo(knon,zrmu0,knindex,pwind,SFRWL,alb_dir_new,alb_dif_new) | |
6 | !! | ||
7 | !!**** *ALBEDO_RS14* | ||
8 | !! | ||
9 | !! PURPOSE | ||
10 | !! ------- | ||
11 | !! computes the direct & diffuse albedo over open water | ||
12 | !! | ||
13 | !!** METHOD | ||
14 | !! ------ | ||
15 | !! | ||
16 | !! EXTERNAL | ||
17 | !! -------- | ||
18 | !! | ||
19 | !! IMPLICIT ARGUMENTS | ||
20 | !! ------------------ | ||
21 | !! | ||
22 | !! REFERENCE | ||
23 | !! --------- | ||
24 | !! | ||
25 | !! AUTHOR | ||
26 | !! ------ | ||
27 | !! R. Séférian * Meteo-France * | ||
28 | !! | ||
29 | !! MODIFICATIONS | ||
30 | !! ------------- | ||
31 | !! Original 03/2014 | ||
32 | !! 05/2014 R. Séférian & B. Decharme :: Adaptation to spectral | ||
33 | !! computation for diffuse and direct albedo | ||
34 | !! 08/2014 S. Baek :: for wider wavelength range 200-4000nm and | ||
35 | !! adaptation to LMDZ + whitecap effect by Koepke + chrolophyll | ||
36 | !! map from climatology file | ||
37 | !! 10/2016 O. Boucher :: some optimisation following R. | ||
38 | !! Seferian's work in the CNRM Model | ||
39 | !! | ||
40 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
41 | ! | ||
42 | !* DECLARATIONS | ||
43 | ! ------------ | ||
44 | ! | ||
45 | USE ocean_albedo_para | ||
46 | USE dimphy | ||
47 | USE phys_state_var_mod, ONLY : chl_con | ||
48 | ! | ||
49 | ! | ||
50 | IMPLICIT NONE | ||
51 | ! | ||
52 | !* 0.1 declarations of arguments | ||
53 | ! ------------------------- | ||
54 | ! | ||
55 | include "clesphys.h" | ||
56 | ! | ||
57 | INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: knon | ||
58 | INTEGER, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: knindex | ||
59 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: zrmu0 !--cos(SZA) on full vector | ||
60 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon), INTENT(IN) :: pwind !--wind speed on compressed vector | ||
61 | REAL, DIMENSION(6),INTENT(IN) :: SFRWL | ||
62 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon,nsw), INTENT(OUT) :: alb_dir_new, alb_dif_new | ||
63 | ! | ||
64 | !* 0.2 declarations of local variables | ||
65 | ! ------------------------- | ||
66 | ! | ||
67 | 960 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: ZCHL ! surface chlorophyll | |
68 | 960 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: ZCOSZEN ! Cosine of the zenith solar angle | |
69 | ! | ||
70 | INTEGER :: JWL, INU ! indexes | ||
71 | INTEGER :: JI | ||
72 | REAL :: ZWL ! input parameter: wavelength and diffuse/direct fraction of light | ||
73 | REAL:: ZCHLABS, ZAW, ZBW, ZREFM, ZYLMD, ZUE, ZUE2 ! scalar computation variables | ||
74 | ! | ||
75 | 960 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: ZAP, ZXX2, ZR00, ZRR0, ZRRR ! computation variables | |
76 | 960 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: ZR22, ZR11DF ! computation variables | |
77 | 960 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: ZBBP, ZNU, ZHB ! computation variables | |
78 | 960 | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: ZR11, ZRW, ZRWDF, ZRDF ! 4 components of the OSA | |
79 | ✗ | REAL, DIMENSION(klon) :: ZSIG, ZFWC, ZWORK1, ZWORK2, ZWORK3 | |
80 | ! | ||
81 | !--initialisations------------- | ||
82 | ! | ||
83 | |||
84 |
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480 | IF (knon==0) RETURN ! A verifier pourquoi on en a besoin... |
85 | |||
86 |
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2866080 | alb_dir_new(:,:) = 0. |
87 |
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2866080 | alb_dif_new(:,:) = 0. |
88 | ! | ||
89 | ! Initialisation of chlorophyll content | ||
90 | ! ZCHL(:) = CHL_CON!0.05 ! averaged global values for surface chlorophyll | ||
91 |
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480 | IF (ok_chlorophyll) THEN |
92 | ✗ | ZCHL(1:knon)=CHL_CON(knindex(1:knon)) | |
93 | ELSE | ||
94 |
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363457 | ZCHL(1:knon) = 0.05 |
95 | ENDIF | ||
96 | |||
97 | ! variables that do not depend on wavelengths | ||
98 | ! loop over the grid points | ||
99 | ! functions of chlorophyll content | ||
100 |
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363457 | ZWORK1(1:knon)= EXP(LOG(ZCHL(1:knon))*0.65) |
101 |
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363457 | ZWORK2(1:knon)= 0.416 * EXP(LOG(ZCHL(1:knon))*0.766) |
102 |
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363457 | ZWORK3(1:knon)= LOG10(ZCHL(1:knon)) |
103 | ! store the cosine of the solar zenith angle | ||
104 |
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363457 | ZCOSZEN(1:knon) = zrmu0(knindex(1:knon)) |
105 | ! Compute sigma derived from wind speed (Cox & Munk reflectance model) | ||
106 |
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363457 | ZSIG(1:knon)=SQRT(0.003+0.00512*PWIND(1:knon)) |
107 | ! original : correction for foam (Eq 16-17) | ||
108 | ! has to be update once we have information from wave model (discussion with G. Madec) | ||
109 |
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363457 | ZFWC(1:knon)=3.97e-4*PWIND(1:knon)**1.59 ! Salisbury 2014 eq(2) at 37GHz, value in fraction |
110 | ! | ||
111 |
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183360 | DO JWL=1,NNWL ! loop over the wavelengths |
112 | ! | ||
113 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
114 | ! 0- Compute baseline values | ||
115 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
116 | |||
117 | ! Get refractive index for the correspoding wavelength | ||
118 | 182880 | ZWL=XAKWL(JWL) !!!--------- wavelength value | |
119 | 182880 | ZREFM= XAKREFM(JWL) !!!--------- refraction index value | |
120 | |||
121 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
122 | ! 1- Compute direct surface albedo (ZR11) | ||
123 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
124 | ! | ||
125 |
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138477117 | ZXX2(1:knon)=SQRT(1.0-(1.0-ZCOSZEN(1:knon)**2)/ZREFM**2) |
126 | ZRR0(1:knon)=0.50*(((ZXX2(1:knon)-ZREFM*ZCOSZEN(1:knon))/(ZXX2(1:knon)+ZREFM*ZCOSZEN(1:knon)))**2 + & | ||
127 |
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138477117 | ((ZCOSZEN(1:knon)-ZREFM*ZXX2(1:knon))/(ZCOSZEN(1:knon)+ZREFM*ZXX2(1:knon)))**2) |
128 | ZRRR(1:knon)=0.50*(((ZXX2(1:knon)-1.34*ZCOSZEN(1:knon))/(ZXX2(1:knon)+1.34*ZCOSZEN(1:knon)))**2 + & | ||
129 |
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138477117 | ((ZCOSZEN(1:knon)-1.34*ZXX2(1:knon))/(ZCOSZEN(1:knon)+1.34*ZXX2(1:knon)))**2) |
130 | ZR11(1:knon)=ZRR0(1:knon)-(0.0152-1.7873*ZCOSZEN(1:knon)+6.8972*ZCOSZEN(1:knon)**2-8.5778*ZCOSZEN(1:knon)**3+ & | ||
131 | 4.071*ZSIG(1:knon)-7.6446*ZCOSZEN(1:knon)*ZSIG(1:knon)) * & | ||
132 | EXP(0.1643-7.8409*ZCOSZEN(1:knon)-3.5639*ZCOSZEN(1:knon)**2-2.3588*ZSIG(1:knon)+ & | ||
133 |
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138477117 | 10.0538*ZCOSZEN(1:knon)*ZSIG(1:knon))*ZRR0(1:knon)/ZRRR(1:knon) |
134 | ! | ||
135 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
136 | ! 2- Compute surface diffuse albedo (ZRDF) | ||
137 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
138 | ! Diffuse albedo from Jin et al., 2006 + estimation from diffuse fraction of | ||
139 | ! light (relying later on AOD). CNRM model has opted for Eq 5b | ||
140 |
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138477117 | ZRDF(1:knon)=-0.1482-0.012*ZSIG(1:knon)+0.1609*ZREFM-0.0244*ZSIG(1:knon)*ZREFM ! surface diffuse (Eq 5a) |
141 | !!ZRDF(1:knon)=-0.1479+0.1502*ZREFM-0.0176*ZSIG(1:knon)*ZREFM ! surface diffuse (Eq 5b) | ||
142 | |||
143 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
144 | ! *- Determine absorption and backscattering | ||
145 | ! coefficients to determine reflectance below the surface (Ro) once for all | ||
146 | ! | ||
147 | ! *.1- Absorption by chlorophyll | ||
148 | 182880 | ZCHLABS= XAKACHL(JWL) | |
149 | ! *.2- Absorption by seawater | ||
150 | 182880 | ZAW= XAKAW3(JWL) | |
151 | ! *.3- Backscattering by seawater | ||
152 | 182880 | ZBW= XAKBW(JWL) | |
153 | ! *.4- Backscattering by chlorophyll | ||
154 | 182880 | ZYLMD = EXP(0.014*(440.0-ZWL)) | |
155 |
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138477117 | ZAP(1:knon) = 0.06*ZCHLABS*ZWORK1(1:knon) +0.2*(XAW440+0.06*ZWORK1(1:knon))*ZYLMD |
156 | |||
157 | !! WHERE ( ZCHL(1:knon) > 0.02 ) | ||
158 | !! ZNU(:)=MIN(0.0,0.5*(ZWORK3(:)-0.3)) | ||
159 | !! ZBBP(:)=(0.002+0.01*(0.5-0.25*ZWORK3(:))*(ZWL/550.)**ZNU(:))*ZWORK2(:) | ||
160 | !! ELSEWHERE | ||
161 | !! ZBBP(:)=0.019*(550./ZWL)*ZWORK2(:) !ZBBPf=0.0113 at chl<=0.02 | ||
162 | !! ENDWHERE | ||
163 | |||
164 |
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138477117 | do JI = 1, knon |
165 |
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138477117 | IF (ZCHL(JI) > 0.02) THEN |
166 | 138294237 | ZNU(JI)=MIN(0.0,0.5*(ZWORK3(JI)-0.3)) | |
167 | ZBBP(JI)=(0.002+0.01*(0.5-0.25*ZWORK3(JI))*(ZWL/550.)**ZNU(JI)) & | ||
168 | 138294237 | *ZWORK2(JI) | |
169 | ELSE | ||
170 | ✗ | ZBBP(JI)=0.019*(550./ZWL)*ZWORK2(JI) !ZBBPf=0.0113 at chl<=0.02 | |
171 | ENDIF | ||
172 | ENDDO | ||
173 | |||
174 | ! Morel-Gentili(1991), Eq (12) | ||
175 | ! ZHB=h/(h+2*ZBBPf*(1.-h)) | ||
176 |
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138477117 | ZHB(1:knon)=0.5*ZBW/(0.5*ZBW+ZBBP(1:knon)) |
177 | |||
178 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
179 | ! 3- Compute direct water-leaving albedo (ZRW) | ||
180 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
181 | ! Based on Morel & Gentilli 1991 parametrization | ||
182 |
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138477117 | ZR22(1:knon)=0.48168549-0.014894708*ZSIG(1:knon)-0.20703885*ZSIG(1:knon)**2 |
183 | |||
184 | ! Use Morel 91 formula to compute the direct reflectance | ||
185 | ! below the surface | ||
186 | ZR00(1:knon)=(0.5*ZBW+ZBBP(1:knon))/(ZAW+ZAP(1:knon)) * & | ||
187 | (0.6279-0.2227*ZHB(1:knon)-0.0513*ZHB(1:knon)**2 + & | ||
188 |
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138477117 | (-0.3119+0.2465*ZHB(1:knon))*ZCOSZEN(1:knon)) |
189 |
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138477117 | ZRW(1:knon)=ZR00(1:knon)*(1.-ZR22(1:knon))/(1.-ZR00(1:knon)*ZR22(1:knon)) |
190 | |||
191 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
192 | ! 4- Compute diffuse water-leaving albedo (ZRWDF) | ||
193 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
194 | ! as previous water-leaving computation but assumes a uniform incidence of | ||
195 | ! shortwave at surface (ue) | ||
196 | ZUE=0.676 ! equivalent u_unif for diffuse incidence | ||
197 | 182880 | ZUE2=SQRT(1.0-(1.0-ZUE**2)/ZREFM**2) | |
198 |
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138477117 | ZRR0(1:knon)=0.50*(((ZUE2-ZREFM*ZUE)/(ZUE2+ZREFM*ZUE))**2 +((ZUE-ZREFM*ZUE2)/(ZUE+ZREFM*ZUE2))**2) |
199 |
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138477117 | ZRRR(1:knon)=0.50*(((ZUE2-1.34*ZUE)/(ZUE2+1.34*ZUE))**2 +((ZUE-1.34*ZUE2)/(ZUE+1.34*ZUE2))**2) |
200 | ZR11DF(1:knon)=ZRR0(1:knon)-(0.0152-1.7873*ZUE+6.8972*ZUE**2-8.5778*ZUE**3+4.071*ZSIG(1:knon)-7.6446*ZUE*ZSIG(1:knon)) * & | ||
201 |
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138477117 | EXP(0.1643-7.8409*ZUE-3.5639*ZUE**2-2.3588*ZSIG(1:knon)+10.0538*ZUE*ZSIG(1:knon))*ZRR0(1:knon)/ZRRR(1:knon) |
202 | |||
203 | ! Use Morel 91 formula to compute the diffuse | ||
204 | ! reflectance below the surface | ||
205 | ZR00(1:knon) = (0.5*ZBW+ZBBP(1:knon)) / (ZAW+ZAP(1:knon)) & | ||
206 | * (0.6279-0.2227*ZHB(1:knon)-0.0513*ZHB(1:knon)**2 & | ||
207 |
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138477117 | + (-0.3119+0.2465*ZHB(1:knon))*ZUE) |
208 |
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138477117 | ZRWDF(1:knon)=ZR00(1:knon)*(1.-ZR22(1:knon))*(1.-ZR11DF(1:knon))/(1.-ZR00(1:knon)*ZR22(1:knon)) |
209 | |||
210 | ! get waveband index inu for each nsw band | ||
211 | ✗ | SELECT CASE(nsw) | |
212 | CASE(2) | ||
213 | ✗ | IF (JWL.LE.49) THEN ! from 200 to 680 nm | |
214 | inu=1 | ||
215 | ELSE ! from 690 to 4000 nm | ||
216 | inu=2 | ||
217 | ENDIF | ||
218 | CASE(4) | ||
219 | ✗ | IF (JWL.LE.49) THEN ! from 200 to 680 nm | |
220 | inu=1 | ||
221 | ✗ | ELSE IF (JWL.LE.99) THEN ! from 690 to 1180 nm | |
222 | inu=2 | ||
223 | ✗ | ELSE IF (JWL.LE.218) THEN ! from 1190 to 2370 nm | |
224 | inu=3 | ||
225 | ELSE ! from 2380 to 4000 nm | ||
226 | inu=4 | ||
227 | ENDIF | ||
228 | CASE(6) | ||
229 |
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182880 | IF (JWL.LE.5) THEN ! from 200 to 240 nm |
230 | inu=1 | ||
231 |
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180480 | ELSE IF (JWL.LE.24) THEN ! from 250 to 430 nm |
232 | inu=2 | ||
233 |
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171360 | ELSE IF (JWL.LE.49) THEN ! from 440 to 680 nm |
234 | inu=3 | ||
235 |
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159360 | ELSE IF (JWL.LE.99) THEN ! from 690 to 1180 nm |
236 | inu=4 | ||
237 |
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135360 | ELSE IF (JWL.LE.218) THEN ! from 1190 to 2370 nm |
238 | inu=5 | ||
239 | ELSE ! from 2380 to 4000 nm | ||
240 | inu=6 | ||
241 | ENDIF | ||
242 | END SELECT | ||
243 | |||
244 | ! partitionning direct and diffuse albedo | ||
245 | ! excluding diffuse albedo ZRW on ZDIR_ALB | ||
246 | |||
247 | !--direct | ||
248 | alb_dir_new(1:knon,inu)=alb_dir_new(1:knon,inu) + & | ||
249 |
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138477117 | ( XFRWL(JWL) * ((1.-ZFWC(1:knon)) * (ZR11(1:knon)+ZRW(1:knon)) + ZFWC(1:knon)*XRWC(JWL)) )/SFRWL(inu) |
250 | !--diffuse | ||
251 | alb_dif_new(1:knon,inu)=alb_dif_new(1:knon,inu) + & | ||
252 |
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138477597 | ( XFRWL(JWL) * ((1.-ZFWC(1:knon)) * (ZRDF(1:knon)+ZRWDF(1:knon)) + ZFWC(1:knon)*XRWC(JWL)) )/SFRWL(inu) |
253 | |||
254 | ENDDO ! ending loop over wavelengths | ||
255 | |||
256 | 480 | END SUBROUTINE ocean_albedo | |
257 |