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File: phylmd/conccm.F90 Lines: 0 386 0.0 %
Date: 2023-06-30 12:56:34 Branches: 0 184 0.0 %

Line Branch Exec Source
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! $Header$
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SUBROUTINE conccm(dtime, paprs, pplay, t, q, conv_q, d_t, d_q, rain, snow, &
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    kbascm, ktopcm)
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  USE dimphy
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  IMPLICIT NONE
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  ! ======================================================================
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  ! Auteur(s): Z.X. Li (LMD/CNRS) date: le 14 mars 1996
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  ! Objet: Schema simple (avec flux de masse) pour la convection
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  ! (schema standard du modele NCAR CCM2)
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  ! ======================================================================
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  include "YOMCST.h"
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  include "YOETHF.h"
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  ! Entree:
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  REAL dtime ! pas d'integration
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  REAL paprs(klon, klev+1) ! pression inter-couche (Pa)
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  REAL pplay(klon, klev) ! pression au milieu de couche (Pa)
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  REAL t(klon, klev) ! temperature (K)
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  REAL q(klon, klev) ! humidite specifique (g/g)
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  REAL conv_q(klon, klev) ! taux de convergence humidite (g/g/s)
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  ! Sortie:
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  REAL d_t(klon, klev) ! incrementation temperature
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  REAL d_q(klon, klev) ! incrementation vapeur
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  REAL rain(klon) ! pluie (mm/s)
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  REAL snow(klon) ! neige (mm/s)
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  INTEGER kbascm(klon) ! niveau du bas de convection
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  INTEGER ktopcm(klon) ! niveau du haut de convection
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  REAL pt(klon, klev)
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  REAL pq(klon, klev)
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  REAL pres(klon, klev)
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  REAL dp(klon, klev)
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  REAL zgeom(klon, klev)
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  REAL cmfprs(klon)
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  REAL cmfprt(klon)
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  INTEGER ntop(klon)
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  INTEGER nbas(klon)
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  INTEGER i, k
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  REAL zlvdcp, zlsdcp, zdelta, zz, za, zb
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  LOGICAL usekuo ! utiliser convection profonde (schema Kuo)
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  PARAMETER (usekuo=.TRUE.)
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  REAL d_t_bis(klon, klev)
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  REAL d_q_bis(klon, klev)
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  REAL rain_bis(klon)
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  REAL snow_bis(klon)
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  INTEGER ibas_bis(klon)
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  INTEGER itop_bis(klon)
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  REAL d_ql_bis(klon, klev)
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  REAL rneb_bis(klon, klev)
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  ! initialiser les variables de sortie (pour securite)
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  DO i = 1, klon
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    rain(i) = 0.0
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    snow(i) = 0.0
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    kbascm(i) = 0
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    ktopcm(i) = 0
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  END DO
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  DO k = 1, klev
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    DO i = 1, klon
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      d_t(i, k) = 0.0
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      d_q(i, k) = 0.0
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    END DO
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  END DO
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  ! preparer les variables d'entree (attention: l'ordre des niveaux
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  ! verticaux augmente du haut vers le bas)
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  DO k = 1, klev
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    DO i = 1, klon
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      pt(i, k) = t(i, klev-k+1)
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      pq(i, k) = q(i, klev-k+1)
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      pres(i, k) = pplay(i, klev-k+1)
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      dp(i, k) = paprs(i, klev+1-k) - paprs(i, klev+1-k+1)
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    END DO
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  END DO
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  DO i = 1, klon
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    zgeom(i, klev) = rd*t(i, 1)/(0.5*(paprs(i,1)+pplay(i, &
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      1)))*(paprs(i,1)-pplay(i,1))
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  END DO
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  DO k = 2, klev
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    DO i = 1, klon
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      zgeom(i, klev+1-k) = zgeom(i, klev+1-k+1) + rd*0.5*(t(i,k-1)+t(i,k))/ &
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        paprs(i, k)*(pplay(i,k-1)-pplay(i,k))
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    END DO
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  END DO
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  CALL cmfmca(dtime, pres, dp, zgeom, pt, pq, cmfprt, cmfprs, ntop, nbas)
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  DO k = 1, klev
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    DO i = 1, klon
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      d_q(i, klev+1-k) = pq(i, k) - q(i, klev+1-k)
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      d_t(i, klev+1-k) = pt(i, k) - t(i, klev+1-k)
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    END DO
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  END DO
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  DO i = 1, klon
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    rain(i) = cmfprt(i)*rhoh2o
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    snow(i) = cmfprs(i)*rhoh2o
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    kbascm(i) = klev + 1 - nbas(i)
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    ktopcm(i) = klev + 1 - ntop(i)
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  END DO
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  IF (usekuo) THEN
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    CALL conkuo(dtime, paprs, pplay, t, q, conv_q, d_t_bis, d_q_bis, &
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      d_ql_bis, rneb_bis, rain_bis, snow_bis, ibas_bis, itop_bis)
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    DO k = 1, klev
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      DO i = 1, klon
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        d_t(i, k) = d_t(i, k) + d_t_bis(i, k)
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        d_q(i, k) = d_q(i, k) + d_q_bis(i, k)
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      END DO
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    END DO
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    DO i = 1, klon
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      rain(i) = rain(i) + rain_bis(i)
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      snow(i) = snow(i) + snow_bis(i)
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      kbascm(i) = min(kbascm(i), ibas_bis(i))
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      ktopcm(i) = max(ktopcm(i), itop_bis(i))
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    END DO
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    DO k = 1, klev ! eau liquide convective est
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      DO i = 1, klon ! dispersee dans l'air
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        zlvdcp = rlvtt/rcpd/(1.0+rvtmp2*q(i,k))
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        zlsdcp = rlstt/rcpd/(1.0+rvtmp2*q(i,k))
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        zdelta = max(0., sign(1.,rtt-t(i,k)))
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        zz = d_ql_bis(i, k) ! re-evap. de l'eau liquide
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        zb = max(0.0, zz)
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        za = -max(0.0, zz)*(zlvdcp*(1.-zdelta)+zlsdcp*zdelta)
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        d_t(i, k) = d_t(i, k) + za
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        d_q(i, k) = d_q(i, k) + zb
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      END DO
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    END DO
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  END IF
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  RETURN
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END SUBROUTINE conccm
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SUBROUTINE cmfmca(deltat, p, dp, gz, tb, shb, cmfprt, cmfprs, cnt, cnb)
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  USE dimphy
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  IMPLICIT NONE
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  ! -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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  ! Moist convective mass flux procedure:
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  ! If stratification is unstable to nonentraining parcel ascent,
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  ! complete an adjustment making use of a simple cloud model
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  ! Code generalized to allow specification of parcel ("updraft")
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  ! properties, as well as convective transport of an arbitrary
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  ! number of passive constituents (see cmrb array).
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  ! ----------------------------Code History-------------------------------
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  ! Original version:  J. J. Hack, March 22, 1990
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  ! Standardized:      J. Rosinski, June 1992
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  ! Reviewed:          J. Hack, G. Taylor, August 1992
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  ! Adaptation au LMD: Z.X. Li, mars 1996 (reference: Hack 1994,
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  ! J. Geophys. Res. vol 99, D3, 5551-5568). J'ai
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  ! introduit les constantes et les fonctions thermo-
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  ! dynamiques du Centre Europeen. J'ai elimine le
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  ! re-indicage du code en esperant que cela pourra
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  ! simplifier la lecture et la comprehension.
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  ! -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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  INTEGER pcnst ! nombre de traceurs passifs
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  PARAMETER (pcnst=1)
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  ! ------------------------------Arguments--------------------------------
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  ! Input arguments
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  REAL deltat ! time step (seconds)
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  REAL p(klon, klev) ! pressure
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  REAL dp(klon, klev) ! delta-p
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  REAL gz(klon, klev) ! geopotential (a partir du sol)
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  REAL thtap(klon) ! PBL perturbation theta
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  REAL shp(klon) ! PBL perturbation specific humidity
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  REAL pblh(klon) ! PBL height (provided by PBL routine)
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  REAL cmrp(klon, pcnst) ! constituent perturbations in PBL
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  ! Updated arguments:
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  REAL tb(klon, klev) ! temperature (t bar)
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  REAL shb(klon, klev) ! specific humidity (sh bar)
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  REAL cmrb(klon, klev, pcnst) ! constituent mixing ratios (cmr bar)
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  ! Output arguments
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  REAL cmfdt(klon, klev) ! dT/dt due to moist convection
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  REAL cmfdq(klon, klev) ! dq/dt due to moist convection
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  REAL cmfmc(klon, klev) ! moist convection cloud mass flux
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  REAL cmfdqr(klon, klev) ! dq/dt due to convective rainout
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  REAL cmfsl(klon, klev) ! convective lw static energy flux
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  REAL cmflq(klon, klev) ! convective total water flux
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  REAL cmfprt(klon) ! convective precipitation rate
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  REAL cmfprs(klon) ! convective snowfall rate
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  REAL qc(klon, klev) ! dq/dt due to rainout terms
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  INTEGER cnt(klon) ! top level of convective activity
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  INTEGER cnb(klon) ! bottom level of convective activity
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  ! ------------------------------Parameters-------------------------------
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  REAL c0 ! rain water autoconversion coefficient
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  PARAMETER (c0=1.0E-4)
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  REAL dzmin ! minimum convective depth for precipitation
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  PARAMETER (dzmin=0.0)
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  REAL betamn ! minimum overshoot parameter
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  PARAMETER (betamn=0.10)
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  REAL cmftau ! characteristic adjustment time scale
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  PARAMETER (cmftau=3600.)
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  INTEGER limcnv ! top interface level limit for convection
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  PARAMETER (limcnv=1)
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  REAL tpmax ! maximum acceptable t perturbation (degrees C)
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  PARAMETER (tpmax=1.50)
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  REAL shpmax ! maximum acceptable q perturbation (g/g)
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  PARAMETER (shpmax=1.50E-3)
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  REAL tiny ! arbitrary small num used in transport estimates
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  PARAMETER (tiny=1.0E-36)
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  REAL eps ! convergence criteria (machine dependent)
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  PARAMETER (eps=1.0E-13)
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  REAL tmelt ! freezing point of water(req'd for rain vs snow)
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  PARAMETER (tmelt=273.15)
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  REAL ssfac ! supersaturation bound (detrained air)
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  PARAMETER (ssfac=1.001)
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  ! ---------------------------Local workspace-----------------------------
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  REAL gam(klon, klev) ! L/cp (d(qsat)/dT)
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  REAL sb(klon, klev) ! dry static energy (s bar)
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  REAL hb(klon, klev) ! moist static energy (h bar)
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  REAL shbs(klon, klev) ! sat. specific humidity (sh bar star)
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  REAL hbs(klon, klev) ! sat. moist static energy (h bar star)
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  REAL shbh(klon, klev+1) ! specific humidity on interfaces
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  REAL sbh(klon, klev+1) ! s bar on interfaces
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  REAL hbh(klon, klev+1) ! h bar on interfaces
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  REAL cmrh(klon, klev+1) ! interface constituent mixing ratio
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  REAL prec(klon) ! instantaneous total precipitation
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  REAL dzcld(klon) ! depth of convective layer (m)
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  REAL beta(klon) ! overshoot parameter (fraction)
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  REAL betamx ! local maximum on overshoot
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  REAL eta(klon) ! convective mass flux (kg/m^2 s)
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  REAL etagdt ! eta*grav*deltat
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  REAL cldwtr(klon) ! cloud water (mass)
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  REAL rnwtr(klon) ! rain water  (mass)
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  REAL sc(klon) ! dry static energy   ("in-cloud")
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  REAL shc(klon) ! specific humidity   ("in-cloud")
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  REAL hc(klon) ! moist static energy ("in-cloud")
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  REAL cmrc(klon) ! constituent mix rat ("in-cloud")
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  REAL dq1(klon) ! shb  convective change (lower lvl)
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  REAL dq2(klon) ! shb  convective change (mid level)
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  REAL dq3(klon) ! shb  convective change (upper lvl)
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  REAL ds1(klon) ! sb   convective change (lower lvl)
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  REAL ds2(klon) ! sb   convective change (mid level)
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  REAL ds3(klon) ! sb   convective change (upper lvl)
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  REAL dcmr1(klon) ! cmrb convective change (lower lvl)
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  REAL dcmr2(klon) ! cmrb convective change (mid level)
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  REAL dcmr3(klon) ! cmrb convective change (upper lvl)
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  REAL flotab(klon) ! hc - hbs (mesure d'instabilite)
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  LOGICAL ldcum(klon) ! .true. si la convection existe
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  LOGICAL etagt0 ! true if eta > 0.0
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  REAL dt ! current 2 delta-t (model time step)
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  REAL cats ! modified characteristic adj. time
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  REAL rdt ! 1./dt
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  REAL qprime ! modified specific humidity pert.
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  REAL tprime ! modified thermal perturbation
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  REAL pblhgt ! bounded pbl height (max[pblh,1m])
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  REAL fac1 ! intermediate scratch variable
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  REAL shprme ! intermediate specific humidity pert.
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  REAL qsattp ! saturation mixing ratio for
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  ! !  thermally perturbed PBL parcels
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  REAL dz ! local layer depth
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  REAL b1 ! bouyancy measure in detrainment lvl
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  REAL b2 ! bouyancy measure in condensation lvl
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  REAL g ! bounded vertical gradient of hb
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  REAL tmass ! total mass available for convective exchange
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  REAL denom ! intermediate scratch variable
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  REAL qtest1 ! used in negative q test (middle lvl)
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  REAL qtest2 ! used in negative q test (lower lvl)
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  REAL fslkp ! flux lw static energy (bot interface)
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  REAL fslkm ! flux lw static energy (top interface)
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  REAL fqlkp ! flux total water (bottom interface)
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  REAL fqlkm ! flux total water (top interface)
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  REAL botflx ! bottom constituent mixing ratio flux
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  REAL topflx ! top constituent mixing ratio flux
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  REAL efac1 ! ratio cmrb to convectively induced change (bot lvl)
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  REAL efac2 ! ratio cmrb to convectively induced change (mid lvl)
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  REAL efac3 ! ratio cmrb to convectively induced change (top lvl)
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280
  INTEGER i, k ! indices horizontal et vertical
281
  INTEGER km1 ! k-1 (index offset)
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  INTEGER kp1 ! k+1 (index offset)
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  INTEGER m ! constituent index
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  INTEGER ktp ! temporary index used to track top
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  INTEGER is ! nombre de points a ajuster
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  REAL tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4
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  REAL zx_t, zx_p, zx_q, zx_qs, zx_gam
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  REAL zcor, zdelta, zcvm5
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291
  REAL qhalf, sh1, sh2, shbs1, shbs2
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  include "YOMCST.h"
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  include "YOETHF.h"
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  include "FCTTRE.h"
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  qhalf(sh1, sh2, shbs1, shbs2) = min(max(sh1,sh2), &
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    (shbs2*sh1+shbs1*sh2)/(shbs1+shbs2))
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  ! -----------------------------------------------------------------------
299
  ! pas de traceur pour l'instant
300
  DO m = 1, pcnst
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    DO k = 1, klev
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      DO i = 1, klon
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        cmrb(i, k, m) = 0.0
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      END DO
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    END DO
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  END DO
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308
  ! Les perturbations de la couche limite sont zero pour l'instant
309
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  DO m = 1, pcnst
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    DO i = 1, klon
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      cmrp(i, m) = 0.0
313
    END DO
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  END DO
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  DO i = 1, klon
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    thtap(i) = 0.0
317
    shp(i) = 0.0
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    pblh(i) = 1.0
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  END DO
320
321
  ! Ensure that characteristic adjustment time scale (cmftau) assumed
322
  ! in estimate of eta isn't smaller than model time scale (deltat)
323
324
  dt = deltat
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  cats = max(dt, cmftau)
326
  rdt = 1.0/dt
327
328
  ! Compute sb,hb,shbs,hbs
329
330
  DO k = 1, klev
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    DO i = 1, klon
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      zx_t = tb(i, k)
333
      zx_p = p(i, k)
334
      zx_q = shb(i, k)
335
      zdelta = max(0., sign(1.,rtt-zx_t))
336
      zcvm5 = r5les*rlvtt*(1.-zdelta) + r5ies*rlstt*zdelta
337
      zcvm5 = zcvm5/rcpd/(1.0+rvtmp2*zx_q)
338
      zx_qs = r2es*foeew(zx_t, zdelta)/zx_p
339
      zx_qs = min(0.5, zx_qs)
340
      zcor = 1./(1.-retv*zx_qs)
341
      zx_qs = zx_qs*zcor
342
      zx_gam = foede(zx_t, zdelta, zcvm5, zx_qs, zcor)
343
      shbs(i, k) = zx_qs
344
      gam(i, k) = zx_gam
345
    END DO
346
  END DO
347
348
  DO k = limcnv, klev
349
    DO i = 1, klon
350
      sb(i, k) = rcpd*tb(i, k) + gz(i, k)
351
      hb(i, k) = sb(i, k) + rlvtt*shb(i, k)
352
      hbs(i, k) = sb(i, k) + rlvtt*shbs(i, k)
353
    END DO
354
  END DO
355
356
  ! Compute sbh, shbh
357
358
  DO k = limcnv + 1, klev
359
    km1 = k - 1
360
    DO i = 1, klon
361
      sbh(i, k) = 0.5*(sb(i,km1)+sb(i,k))
362
      shbh(i, k) = qhalf(shb(i,km1), shb(i,k), shbs(i,km1), shbs(i,k))
363
      hbh(i, k) = sbh(i, k) + rlvtt*shbh(i, k)
364
    END DO
365
  END DO
366
367
  ! Specify properties at top of model (not used, but filling anyway)
368
369
  DO i = 1, klon
370
    sbh(i, limcnv) = sb(i, limcnv)
371
    shbh(i, limcnv) = shb(i, limcnv)
372
    hbh(i, limcnv) = hb(i, limcnv)
373
  END DO
374
375
  ! Zero vertically independent control, tendency & diagnostic arrays
376
377
  DO i = 1, klon
378
    prec(i) = 0.0
379
    dzcld(i) = 0.0
380
    cnb(i) = 0
381
    cnt(i) = klev + 1
382
  END DO
383
384
  DO k = 1, klev
385
    DO i = 1, klon
386
      cmfdt(i, k) = 0.
387
      cmfdq(i, k) = 0.
388
      cmfdqr(i, k) = 0.
389
      cmfmc(i, k) = 0.
390
      cmfsl(i, k) = 0.
391
      cmflq(i, k) = 0.
392
    END DO
393
  END DO
394
395
  ! Begin moist convective mass flux adjustment procedure.
396
  ! Formalism ensures that negative cloud liquid water can never occur
397
398
  DO k = klev - 1, limcnv + 1, -1
399
    km1 = k - 1
400
    kp1 = k + 1
401
    DO i = 1, klon
402
      eta(i) = 0.0
403
      beta(i) = 0.0
404
      ds1(i) = 0.0
405
      ds2(i) = 0.0
406
      ds3(i) = 0.0
407
      dq1(i) = 0.0
408
      dq2(i) = 0.0
409
      dq3(i) = 0.0
410
411
      ! Specification of "cloud base" conditions
412
413
      qprime = 0.0
414
      tprime = 0.0
415
416
      ! Assign tprime within the PBL to be proportional to the quantity
417
      ! thtap (which will be bounded by tpmax), passed to this routine by
418
      ! the PBL routine.  Don't allow perturbation to produce a dry
419
      ! adiabatically unstable parcel.  Assign qprime within the PBL to be
420
      ! an appropriately modified value of the quantity shp (which will be
421
      ! bounded by shpmax) passed to this routine by the PBL routine.  The
422
      ! quantity qprime should be less than the local saturation value
423
      ! (qsattp=qsat[t+tprime,p]).  In both cases, thtap and shp are
424
      ! linearly reduced toward zero as the PBL top is approached.
425
426
      pblhgt = max(pblh(i), 1.0)
427
      IF (gz(i,kp1)/rg<=pblhgt .AND. dzcld(i)==0.0) THEN
428
        fac1 = max(0.0, 1.0-gz(i,kp1)/rg/pblhgt)
429
        tprime = min(thtap(i), tpmax)*fac1
430
        qsattp = shbs(i, kp1) + rcpd/rlvtt*gam(i, kp1)*tprime
431
        shprme = min(min(shp(i),shpmax)*fac1, max(qsattp-shb(i,kp1),0.0))
432
        qprime = max(qprime, shprme)
433
      ELSE
434
        tprime = 0.0
435
        qprime = 0.0
436
      END IF
437
438
      ! Specify "updraft" (in-cloud) thermodynamic properties
439
440
      sc(i) = sb(i, kp1) + rcpd*tprime
441
      shc(i) = shb(i, kp1) + qprime
442
      hc(i) = sc(i) + rlvtt*shc(i)
443
      flotab(i) = hc(i) - hbs(i, k)
444
      dz = dp(i, k)*rd*tb(i, k)/rg/p(i, k)
445
      IF (flotab(i)>0.0) THEN
446
        dzcld(i) = dzcld(i) + dz
447
      ELSE
448
        dzcld(i) = 0.0
449
      END IF
450
    END DO
451
452
    ! Check on moist convective instability
453
454
    is = 0
455
    DO i = 1, klon
456
      IF (flotab(i)>0.0) THEN
457
        ldcum(i) = .TRUE.
458
        is = is + 1
459
      ELSE
460
        ldcum(i) = .FALSE.
461
      END IF
462
    END DO
463
464
    IF (is==0) THEN
465
      DO i = 1, klon
466
        dzcld(i) = 0.0
467
      END DO
468
      GO TO 70
469
    END IF
470
471
    ! Current level just below top level => no overshoot
472
473
    IF (k<=limcnv+1) THEN
474
      DO i = 1, klon
475
        IF (ldcum(i)) THEN
476
          cldwtr(i) = sb(i, k) - sc(i) + flotab(i)/(1.0+gam(i,k))
477
          cldwtr(i) = max(0.0, cldwtr(i))
478
          beta(i) = 0.0
479
        END IF
480
      END DO
481
      GO TO 20
482
    END IF
483
484
    ! First guess at overshoot parameter using crude buoyancy closure
485
    ! 10% overshoot assumed as a minimum and 1-c0*dz maximum to start
486
    ! If pre-existing supersaturation in detrainment layer, beta=0
487
    ! cldwtr is temporarily equal to RLVTT*l (l=> liquid water)
488
489
    DO i = 1, klon
490
      IF (ldcum(i)) THEN
491
        cldwtr(i) = sb(i, k) - sc(i) + flotab(i)/(1.0+gam(i,k))
492
        cldwtr(i) = max(0.0, cldwtr(i))
493
        betamx = 1.0 - c0*max(0.0, (dzcld(i)-dzmin))
494
        b1 = (hc(i)-hbs(i,km1))*dp(i, km1)
495
        b2 = (hc(i)-hbs(i,k))*dp(i, k)
496
        beta(i) = max(betamn, min(betamx,1.0+b1/b2))
497
        IF (hbs(i,km1)<=hb(i,km1)) beta(i) = 0.0
498
      END IF
499
    END DO
500
501
    ! Bound maximum beta to ensure physically realistic solutions
502
503
    ! First check constrains beta so that eta remains positive
504
    ! (assuming that eta is already positive for beta equal zero)
505
    ! La premiere contrainte de beta est que le flux eta doit etre positif.
506
507
    DO i = 1, klon
508
      IF (ldcum(i)) THEN
509
        tmp1 = (1.0+gam(i,k))*(sc(i)-sbh(i,kp1)+cldwtr(i)) - &
510
          (hbh(i,kp1)-hc(i))*dp(i, k)/dp(i, kp1)
511
        tmp2 = (1.0+gam(i,k))*(sc(i)-sbh(i,k))
512
        IF ((beta(i)*tmp2-tmp1)>0.0) THEN
513
          betamx = 0.99*(tmp1/tmp2)
514
          beta(i) = max(0.0, min(betamx,beta(i)))
515
        END IF
516
517
        ! Second check involves supersaturation of "detrainment layer"
518
        ! small amount of supersaturation acceptable (by ssfac factor)
519
        ! La 2e contrainte est que la convection ne doit pas sursaturer
520
        ! la "detrainment layer", Neanmoins, une petite sursaturation
521
        ! est acceptee (facteur ssfac).
522
523
        IF (hb(i,km1)<hbs(i,km1)) THEN
524
          tmp1 = (1.0+gam(i,k))*(sc(i)-sbh(i,kp1)+cldwtr(i)) - &
525
            (hbh(i,kp1)-hc(i))*dp(i, k)/dp(i, kp1)
526
          tmp1 = tmp1/dp(i, k)
527
          tmp2 = gam(i, km1)*(sbh(i,k)-sc(i)+cldwtr(i)) - hbh(i, k) + hc(i) - &
528
            sc(i) + sbh(i, k)
529
          tmp3 = (1.0+gam(i,k))*(sc(i)-sbh(i,k))/dp(i, k)
530
          tmp4 = (dt/cats)*(hc(i)-hbs(i,k))*tmp2/(dp(i,km1)*(hbs(i,km1)-hb(i, &
531
            km1))) + tmp3
532
          IF ((beta(i)*tmp4-tmp1)>0.0) THEN
533
            betamx = ssfac*(tmp1/tmp4)
534
            beta(i) = max(0.0, min(betamx,beta(i)))
535
          END IF
536
        ELSE
537
          beta(i) = 0.0
538
        END IF
539
540
        ! Third check to avoid introducing 2 delta x thermodynamic
541
        ! noise in the vertical ... constrain adjusted h (or theta e)
542
        ! so that the adjustment doesn't contribute to "kinks" in h
543
544
        g = min(0.0, hb(i,k)-hb(i,km1))
545
        tmp3 = (hb(i,k)-hb(i,km1)-g)*(cats/dt)/(hc(i)-hbs(i,k))
546
        tmp1 = (1.0+gam(i,k))*(sc(i)-sbh(i,kp1)+cldwtr(i)) - &
547
          (hbh(i,kp1)-hc(i))*dp(i, k)/dp(i, kp1)
548
        tmp1 = tmp1/dp(i, k)
549
        tmp1 = tmp3*tmp1 + (hc(i)-hbh(i,kp1))/dp(i, k)
550
        tmp2 = tmp3*(1.0+gam(i,k))*(sc(i)-sbh(i,k))/dp(i, k) + &
551
          (hc(i)-hbh(i,k)-cldwtr(i))*(1.0/dp(i,k)+1.0/dp(i,kp1))
552
        IF ((beta(i)*tmp2-tmp1)>0.0) THEN
553
          betamx = 0.0
554
          IF (tmp2/=0.0) betamx = tmp1/tmp2
555
          beta(i) = max(0.0, min(betamx,beta(i)))
556
        END IF
557
      END IF
558
    END DO
559
560
    ! Calculate mass flux required for stabilization.
561
562
    ! Ensure that the convective mass flux, eta, is positive by
563
    ! setting negative values of eta to zero..
564
    ! Ensure that estimated mass flux cannot move more than the
565
    ! minimum of total mass contained in either layer k or layer k+1.
566
    ! Also test for other pathological cases that result in non-
567
    ! physical states and adjust eta accordingly.
568
569
20  CONTINUE
570
    DO i = 1, klon
571
      IF (ldcum(i)) THEN
572
        beta(i) = max(0.0, beta(i))
573
        tmp1 = hc(i) - hbs(i, k)
574
        tmp2 = ((1.0+gam(i,k))*(sc(i)-sbh(i,kp1)+cldwtr(i))-beta(i)*(1.0+gam( &
575
          i,k))*(sc(i)-sbh(i,k)))/dp(i, k) - (hbh(i,kp1)-hc(i))/dp(i, kp1)
576
        eta(i) = tmp1/(tmp2*rg*cats)
577
        tmass = min(dp(i,k), dp(i,kp1))/rg
578
        IF (eta(i)>tmass*rdt .OR. eta(i)<=0.0) eta(i) = 0.0
579
580
        ! Check on negative q in top layer (bound beta)
581
582
        IF (shc(i)-shbh(i,k)<0.0 .AND. beta(i)*eta(i)/=0.0) THEN
583
          denom = eta(i)*rg*dt*(shc(i)-shbh(i,k))/dp(i, km1)
584
          beta(i) = max(0.0, min(-0.999*shb(i,km1)/denom,beta(i)))
585
        END IF
586
587
        ! Check on negative q in middle layer (zero eta)
588
589
        qtest1 = shb(i, k) + eta(i)*rg*dt*((shc(i)-shbh(i, &
590
          kp1))-(1.0-beta(i))*cldwtr(i)/rlvtt-beta(i)*(shc(i)-shbh(i, &
591
          k)))/dp(i, k)
592
        IF (qtest1<=0.0) eta(i) = 0.0
593
594
        ! Check on negative q in lower layer (bound eta)
595
596
        fac1 = -(shbh(i,kp1)-shc(i))/dp(i, kp1)
597
        qtest2 = shb(i, kp1) - eta(i)*rg*dt*fac1
598
        IF (qtest2<0.0) THEN
599
          eta(i) = 0.99*shb(i, kp1)/(rg*dt*fac1)
600
        END IF
601
      END IF
602
    END DO
603
604
605
    ! Calculate cloud water, rain water, and thermodynamic changes
606
607
    DO i = 1, klon
608
      IF (ldcum(i)) THEN
609
        etagdt = eta(i)*rg*dt
610
        cldwtr(i) = etagdt*cldwtr(i)/rlvtt/rg
611
        rnwtr(i) = (1.0-beta(i))*cldwtr(i)
612
        ds1(i) = etagdt*(sbh(i,kp1)-sc(i))/dp(i, kp1)
613
        dq1(i) = etagdt*(shbh(i,kp1)-shc(i))/dp(i, kp1)
614
        ds2(i) = (etagdt*(sc(i)-sbh(i,kp1))+rlvtt*rg*cldwtr(i)-beta(i)*etagdt &
615
          *(sc(i)-sbh(i,k)))/dp(i, k)
616
        dq2(i) = (etagdt*(shc(i)-shbh(i,kp1))-rg*rnwtr(i)-beta(i)*etagdt*(shc &
617
          (i)-shbh(i,k)))/dp(i, k)
618
        ds3(i) = beta(i)*(etagdt*(sc(i)-sbh(i,k))-rlvtt*rg*cldwtr(i))/dp(i, &
619
          km1)
620
        dq3(i) = beta(i)*etagdt*(shc(i)-shbh(i,k))/dp(i, km1)
621
622
        ! Isolate convective fluxes for later diagnostics
623
624
        fslkp = eta(i)*(sc(i)-sbh(i,kp1))
625
        fslkm = beta(i)*(eta(i)*(sc(i)-sbh(i,k))-rlvtt*cldwtr(i)*rdt)
626
        fqlkp = eta(i)*(shc(i)-shbh(i,kp1))
627
        fqlkm = beta(i)*eta(i)*(shc(i)-shbh(i,k))
628
629
630
        ! Update thermodynamic profile (update sb, hb, & hbs later)
631
632
        tb(i, kp1) = tb(i, kp1) + ds1(i)/rcpd
633
        tb(i, k) = tb(i, k) + ds2(i)/rcpd
634
        tb(i, km1) = tb(i, km1) + ds3(i)/rcpd
635
        shb(i, kp1) = shb(i, kp1) + dq1(i)
636
        shb(i, k) = shb(i, k) + dq2(i)
637
        shb(i, km1) = shb(i, km1) + dq3(i)
638
        prec(i) = prec(i) + rnwtr(i)/rhoh2o
639
640
        ! Update diagnostic information for final budget
641
        ! Tracking temperature & specific humidity tendencies,
642
        ! rainout term, convective mass flux, convective liquid
643
        ! water static energy flux, and convective total water flux
644
645
        cmfdt(i, kp1) = cmfdt(i, kp1) + ds1(i)/rcpd*rdt
646
        cmfdt(i, k) = cmfdt(i, k) + ds2(i)/rcpd*rdt
647
        cmfdt(i, km1) = cmfdt(i, km1) + ds3(i)/rcpd*rdt
648
        cmfdq(i, kp1) = cmfdq(i, kp1) + dq1(i)*rdt
649
        cmfdq(i, k) = cmfdq(i, k) + dq2(i)*rdt
650
        cmfdq(i, km1) = cmfdq(i, km1) + dq3(i)*rdt
651
        cmfdqr(i, k) = cmfdqr(i, k) + (rg*rnwtr(i)/dp(i,k))*rdt
652
        cmfmc(i, kp1) = cmfmc(i, kp1) + eta(i)
653
        cmfmc(i, k) = cmfmc(i, k) + beta(i)*eta(i)
654
        cmfsl(i, kp1) = cmfsl(i, kp1) + fslkp
655
        cmfsl(i, k) = cmfsl(i, k) + fslkm
656
        cmflq(i, kp1) = cmflq(i, kp1) + rlvtt*fqlkp
657
        cmflq(i, k) = cmflq(i, k) + rlvtt*fqlkm
658
        qc(i, k) = (rg*rnwtr(i)/dp(i,k))*rdt
659
      END IF
660
    END DO
661
662
    ! Next, convectively modify passive constituents
663
664
    DO m = 1, pcnst
665
      DO i = 1, klon
666
        IF (ldcum(i)) THEN
667
668
          ! If any of the reported values of the constituent is negative in
669
          ! the three adjacent levels, nothing will be done to the profile
670
671
          IF ((cmrb(i,kp1,m)<0.0) .OR. (cmrb(i,k,m)<0.0) .OR. (cmrb(i,km1, &
672
            m)<0.0)) GO TO 40
673
674
          ! Specify constituent interface values (linear interpolation)
675
676
          cmrh(i, k) = 0.5*(cmrb(i,km1,m)+cmrb(i,k,m))
677
          cmrh(i, kp1) = 0.5*(cmrb(i,k,m)+cmrb(i,kp1,m))
678
679
          ! Specify perturbation properties of constituents in PBL
680
681
          pblhgt = max(pblh(i), 1.0)
682
          IF (gz(i,kp1)/rg<=pblhgt .AND. dzcld(i)==0.) THEN
683
            fac1 = max(0.0, 1.0-gz(i,kp1)/rg/pblhgt)
684
            cmrc(i) = cmrb(i, kp1, m) + cmrp(i, m)*fac1
685
          ELSE
686
            cmrc(i) = cmrb(i, kp1, m)
687
          END IF
688
689
          ! Determine fluxes, flux divergence => changes due to convection
690
          ! Logic must be included to avoid producing negative values. A bit
691
          ! messy since there are no a priori assumptions about profiles.
692
          ! Tendency is modified (reduced) when pending disaster detected.
693
694
          etagdt = eta(i)*rg*dt
695
          botflx = etagdt*(cmrc(i)-cmrh(i,kp1))
696
          topflx = beta(i)*etagdt*(cmrc(i)-cmrh(i,k))
697
          dcmr1(i) = -botflx/dp(i, kp1)
698
          efac1 = 1.0
699
          efac2 = 1.0
700
          efac3 = 1.0
701
702
          IF (cmrb(i,kp1,m)+dcmr1(i)<0.0) THEN
703
            efac1 = max(tiny, abs(cmrb(i,kp1,m)/dcmr1(i))-eps)
704
          END IF
705
706
          IF (efac1==tiny .OR. efac1>1.0) efac1 = 0.0
707
          dcmr1(i) = -efac1*botflx/dp(i, kp1)
708
          dcmr2(i) = (efac1*botflx-topflx)/dp(i, k)
709
710
          IF (cmrb(i,k,m)+dcmr2(i)<0.0) THEN
711
            efac2 = max(tiny, abs(cmrb(i,k,m)/dcmr2(i))-eps)
712
          END IF
713
714
          IF (efac2==tiny .OR. efac2>1.0) efac2 = 0.0
715
          dcmr2(i) = (efac1*botflx-efac2*topflx)/dp(i, k)
716
          dcmr3(i) = efac2*topflx/dp(i, km1)
717
718
          IF (cmrb(i,km1,m)+dcmr3(i)<0.0) THEN
719
            efac3 = max(tiny, abs(cmrb(i,km1,m)/dcmr3(i))-eps)
720
          END IF
721
722
          IF (efac3==tiny .OR. efac3>1.0) efac3 = 0.0
723
          efac3 = min(efac2, efac3)
724
          dcmr2(i) = (efac1*botflx-efac3*topflx)/dp(i, k)
725
          dcmr3(i) = efac3*topflx/dp(i, km1)
726
727
          cmrb(i, kp1, m) = cmrb(i, kp1, m) + dcmr1(i)
728
          cmrb(i, k, m) = cmrb(i, k, m) + dcmr2(i)
729
          cmrb(i, km1, m) = cmrb(i, km1, m) + dcmr3(i)
730
        END IF
731
40    END DO
732
    END DO ! end of m=1,pcnst loop
733
734
    IF (k==limcnv+1) GO TO 60 ! on ne pourra plus glisser
735
736
    ! Dans la procedure de glissage ascendant, les variables thermo-
737
    ! dynamiques des couches k et km1 servent au calcul des couches
738
    ! superieures. Elles ont donc besoin d'une mise-a-jour.
739
740
    DO i = 1, klon
741
      IF (ldcum(i)) THEN
742
        zx_t = tb(i, k)
743
        zx_p = p(i, k)
744
        zx_q = shb(i, k)
745
        zdelta = max(0., sign(1.,rtt-zx_t))
746
        zcvm5 = r5les*rlvtt*(1.-zdelta) + r5ies*rlstt*zdelta
747
        zcvm5 = zcvm5/rcpd/(1.0+rvtmp2*zx_q)
748
        zx_qs = r2es*foeew(zx_t, zdelta)/zx_p
749
        zx_qs = min(0.5, zx_qs)
750
        zcor = 1./(1.-retv*zx_qs)
751
        zx_qs = zx_qs*zcor
752
        zx_gam = foede(zx_t, zdelta, zcvm5, zx_qs, zcor)
753
        shbs(i, k) = zx_qs
754
        gam(i, k) = zx_gam
755
756
        zx_t = tb(i, km1)
757
        zx_p = p(i, km1)
758
        zx_q = shb(i, km1)
759
        zdelta = max(0., sign(1.,rtt-zx_t))
760
        zcvm5 = r5les*rlvtt*(1.-zdelta) + r5ies*rlstt*zdelta
761
        zcvm5 = zcvm5/rcpd/(1.0+rvtmp2*zx_q)
762
        zx_qs = r2es*foeew(zx_t, zdelta)/zx_p
763
        zx_qs = min(0.5, zx_qs)
764
        zcor = 1./(1.-retv*zx_qs)
765
        zx_qs = zx_qs*zcor
766
        zx_gam = foede(zx_t, zdelta, zcvm5, zx_qs, zcor)
767
        shbs(i, km1) = zx_qs
768
        gam(i, km1) = zx_gam
769
770
        sb(i, k) = sb(i, k) + ds2(i)
771
        sb(i, km1) = sb(i, km1) + ds3(i)
772
        hb(i, k) = sb(i, k) + rlvtt*shb(i, k)
773
        hb(i, km1) = sb(i, km1) + rlvtt*shb(i, km1)
774
        hbs(i, k) = sb(i, k) + rlvtt*shbs(i, k)
775
        hbs(i, km1) = sb(i, km1) + rlvtt*shbs(i, km1)
776
777
        sbh(i, k) = 0.5*(sb(i,k)+sb(i,km1))
778
        shbh(i, k) = qhalf(shb(i,km1), shb(i,k), shbs(i,km1), shbs(i,k))
779
        hbh(i, k) = sbh(i, k) + rlvtt*shbh(i, k)
780
        sbh(i, km1) = 0.5*(sb(i,km1)+sb(i,k-2))
781
        shbh(i, km1) = qhalf(shb(i,k-2), shb(i,km1), shbs(i,k-2), &
782
          shbs(i,km1))
783
        hbh(i, km1) = sbh(i, km1) + rlvtt*shbh(i, km1)
784
      END IF
785
    END DO
786
787
    ! Ensure that dzcld is reset if convective mass flux zero
788
    ! specify the current vertical extent of the convective activity
789
    ! top of convective layer determined by size of overshoot param.
790
791
60  CONTINUE
792
    DO i = 1, klon
793
      etagt0 = eta(i) > 0.0
794
      IF (.NOT. etagt0) dzcld(i) = 0.0
795
      IF (etagt0 .AND. beta(i)>betamn) THEN
796
        ktp = km1
797
      ELSE
798
        ktp = k
799
      END IF
800
      IF (etagt0) THEN
801
        cnt(i) = min(cnt(i), ktp)
802
        cnb(i) = max(cnb(i), k)
803
      END IF
804
    END DO
805
70 END DO ! end of k loop
806
807
  ! determine whether precipitation, prec, is frozen (snow) or not
808
809
  DO i = 1, klon
810
    IF (tb(i,klev)<tmelt .AND. tb(i,klev-1)<tmelt) THEN
811
      cmfprs(i) = prec(i)*rdt
812
    ELSE
813
      cmfprt(i) = prec(i)*rdt
814
    END IF
815
  END DO
816
817
  RETURN ! we're all done ... return to calling procedure
818
END SUBROUTINE cmfmca