\begin{thebibliography}{}

\bibitem[Allen et~al.(1991)]{Alle:91}
Allen, D.~J., A.~R. Douglass, R.~B. Rood, et P.~D. Guthrie, 1991: Application
  of a monotonic upstream-biased transport scheme to three dimensional
  constituent transport calculations, {\it Mon. Wea. Rev.}, {\bf 119},
  2456--2464.

\bibitem[Bonazzola(2001)]{Bona:these}
Bonazzola, M., {\it Analyse de la convection et de la circulation atmosphérique
  de grande échelle pendant la campagne INDOEX}, th\`ese, Universit\'e Paris-6,
  2001.

\bibitem[Bony et Emanuel(2001)]{Bony:01}
Bony, S., et K.~A. Emanuel, 2001: A parameterization of the cloudiness
  associated with cumulus convection; evaluation using {TOGA COARE} data, {\it
  J.~Atmos.~Sci.}, {\bf 58}, 3158--3183.

\bibitem[Carpenter et~al.(1990)]{Carp:90}
Carpenter, R.~L., K.~K. Droegemeier, P.~R. Woodward, et C.~E. Hane, 1990:
  Application of the piecewise parabolic method ({PPM}) to meteorological
  modeling, {\it Mon. Wea. Rev.}, {\bf 118}, 586--612.

\bibitem[Colella et Woodward(1984)]{Cole:84}
Colella, P., et P.~R. Woodward, 1984: The piecewise parabolic method ({PPM})
  for gaz-dynamical simulations, {\it J.~Computational~Phys.}, {\bf 54},
  174--201.

\bibitem[{de Rosnay} et~al.(2002)]{Rosnay:2002}
{de Rosnay}, P., J.~Polcher, M.~Bruen, et K.~Laval, 2002: Impact of a
  physically based soil water flow and soil-plant interaction representation
  for modeling large scale land surface processes, {\it J.~Geophys.~Res.}, {\bf
  107}, 10.1029/2001JD000634.

\bibitem[Edouard et~al.(1996)]{Edou:96a}
Edouard, S., B.~Legras, et V.~Zeitlin, 1996: The effect of dynamical mixing in
  a simple model of the ozone hole, {\it J.~Geophys.~Res.}, {\bf 101},
  16771--16779.

\bibitem[Edouard(1997)]{Edou:97}
Edouard, S., {\it Dynamique et chimie du vortex polaire~: le problème de
  l'ozone}, Th\`ese, Universit\'e Paris-6, 1997.

\bibitem[Emanuel(1993)]{Eman:93}
Emanuel, K.~A., 1993: A cumulus representation based on the episodic mixing
  model: the importance of mixing and microphysics in predicting humidity, {\it
  A.M.S. Meteorol. Monographs}, {\bf 24}, 185--192.

\bibitem[Fouquart et Bonnel(1980)]{Fouq:80}
Fouquart, Y., et B.~Bonnel, 1980: Computations of solar heating of the
  \protect{E}arth's atmosphere: A new parametrization, {\it
  Contrib.~Atmos.~Phys.}, {\bf 53}, 35--62.

\bibitem[From(1968)]{From:68}
From, J.~E., 1968: A method for reducing dispersion in convective difference
  schemes, {\it J.~Computational~Phys.}, {\bf 3}, 176--189.

\bibitem[{Genthon} et {Armengaud}(1995)]{Gent:95}
{Genthon}, C., et A.~{Armengaud}, 1995: {Radon 222 as a comparative tracer of
  transport and mixing in two general circulation models of the atmosphere},
  {\it J.~Geophys.~Res.}, {\bf 100}, 2849--2866.

\bibitem[Godunov(1959)]{Godu:59}
Godunov, S.~K., 1959: Finite-difference methods for the numerical computations
  of equations of gas dynamics, {\it Math. Sb.}, {\bf 7}, 271--290.

\bibitem[{Grandpeix} et~al.(2004)]{Gran:04}
{Grandpeix}, J.~Y., V.~{Phillips}, et R.~{Tailleux}, 2004: {Improved mixing
  representation in Emanuel's convection scheme}, {\it
  Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}, {\bf 130}, 3207--3222.

\bibitem[{Guichard} et~al.(2004)]{Guic:04}
{Guichard}, F., J.~C. {Petch}, J.~L. {Redelsperger}, P.~{Bechtold}, J.~P.
  {Chaboureau}, S.~{Cheinet}, W.~{Grabowski}, H.~{Grenier}, C.~G. {Jones},
  M.~{K{\"o}hler}, J.~M. {Piriou}, R.~{Tailleux}, et M.~{Tomasini}, 2004:
  {Modelling the diurnal cycle of deep precipitating convection over land with
  cloud-resolving models and single-column models}, {\it
  Q.~J.~R.~Meteorol.~Soc.}, {\bf 130}, 3139--3172.

\bibitem[Hourdin et~al.(1993)]{Hour:93}
Hourdin, F., P.~Le~Van, F.~Forget, et O.~Talagrand, 1993: Meteorological
  variability and the annual surface pressure cycle on \protect{Mars}, {\it
  J.~Atmos.~Sci.}, {\bf 50}, 3625--3640.

\bibitem[Hourdin et~al.(1995a)]{Hour:95}
Hourdin, F., F.~Forget, et O.~Talagrand, 1995{\it a}: The sensitivity of the
  {Martian} surface pressure to various parameters: {A} comparison between
  numerical simulations and {Viking} observations, {\it J.~Geophys.~Res.}, {\bf
  100}, 5501--5523.

\bibitem[Hourdin et~al.(1995b)]{Hour:95b}
Hourdin, F., O.~Talagrand, R.~Sadourny, C.~R\'egis, D.~Gautier, et C.~P. McKay,
  1995{\it b}: General circulation of the atmosphere of {Titan}, {\it Icarus},
  {\bf 117}, 358--374.

\bibitem[Hourdin et~al.(2006)]{Hour:06LMDZ}
Hourdin, F., I.~{Musat}, S.~{Bony}, P.~{Braconnot}, F.~{Codron}, J.-L.
  {Dufresne}, L.~{Fairhead}, M.-A. {Filiberti}, P.~{Friedlingstein}, J.-Y.
  {Grandpeix}, G.~{Krinner}, P.~{Levan}, Z.-X. {Li}, et F.~{Lott}, 2006: {The
  LMDZ4 general circulation model: climate performance and sensitivity to
  parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection}, {\it Climate
  Dynamics}, {\bf 27}, 787--813.

\bibitem[Hourdin et Armengaud(1999)]{Hour:99}
Hourdin, F., et A.~Armengaud, 1999: The use of finite-volume methods for
  atmospheric advection of trace species. part i: Test of vairious formulations
  in a general circulation model, {\it Mon. Wea. Rev.}, {\bf 127}, 822--837.

\bibitem[Hourdin(1992)]{Hour:92e}
Hourdin, F., Conservation du moment angulaire dans le mod\`ele de circulation
  g\'en\'erale du \protect{LMD}, Note Interne 175, Lab. de M\'et\'eorol Dyn.,
  Cent. Nat. de la Rech. Sci., Paris, 1992.

\bibitem[Jeuken et~al.(1996)]{Jeuk:96}
Jeuken, A. B.~M., P.~C. Siegmund, H.~L. C., J.~Feichter, et L.~Bengtsson, 1996:
  On the potential of assimilating meteorological analyses in a global climate
  model for the purpose of model validation, {\it J.~Geophys.~Res.}, {\bf 101},
  939.

\bibitem[Joussaume(1990)]{Jous:90}
Joussaume, S., 1990: Three-dimensional simulations od the atmospheric cycle of
  desert dust particles using a general circulation model, {\it
  J.~Geophys.~Res.}, {\bf 95}, 1909--1941.

\bibitem[Kasahara(1977)]{Kasa:77}
Kasahara, A., Computational aspects of numerical models for weather prediction
  and climate simulation, in {\it Methods in computational physics}, edited by
  J.~Chang, vol.~17, 1--66, Academic press, inc., 1977.

\bibitem[Krinner et~al.(2005)]{Krinner:gbc2005}
Krinner, G., N.~Viovy, N.~{de Noblet-Ducoudr\'e}, J.~{Og\'ee}, J.~Polcher,
  P.~Friedlingstein, P.~Ciais, S.~Sitch, et C.~Prentice, 2005: A dynamic global
  vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system, {\it
  Glob. Biogeochem. Cyc.}, {\bf 19}, GB1015, doi:10.1029/2003GB002199.

\bibitem[Laval et~al.(1981)]{Lava:81}
Laval, K., R.~Sadourny, et Y.~Serafini, 1981: Land surface processes in a
  simplified general circulation model, {\it Geophys.~Astrophys.~Fluid~Dyn.},
  {\bf 17}, 129--150.

\bibitem[Le~Treut et Li(1991)]{LeTr:91}
Le~Treut, H., et Z.~X. Li, 1991: Sensitivity of an atmospheric general
  circulation model to prescribed \protect{SST} changes: Feedback effects
  associated with the simulation of cloud optical properties., {\it
  Clim.~Dyn.}, {\bf 5}, 175--187.

\bibitem[Lin et Rood(1996)]{Lin:96}
Lin, S.-J., et R.~B. Rood, 1996: Multi-dimensional flux form semi-lagrangian
  transport schemes, {\it Mon. Wea. Rev.}, {\bf 124}, 2046--2070.

\bibitem[Morcrette et~al.(1986)]{Morc:86}
Morcrette, J.~J., L.~Smith, et Y.~Fouquart, 1986: Pressure and temperature
  dependence of the absorption in longwave radiation parametrizations, {\it
  Contrib.~Atmos.~Phys.}, {\bf 59}, 455--469.

\bibitem[{Morcrette}(1991)]{Morc:91}
{Morcrette}, J., 1991: {Radiation and cloud radiative properties in the
  European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts forecasting system}, {\it
  J.~Geophys.~Res.}, {\bf 96}, 9121--9132.

\bibitem[Prather(1986)]{Prat:86}
Prather, M.~J., 1986: Numerical advection by conservation of second order
  moments, {\it J.~Geophys.~Res.}, {\bf 91}, 6671--6681.

\bibitem[{Preiss} et {Genthon}(1997)]{Prei:97}
{Preiss}, N., et C.~{Genthon}, 1997: {Use of a new database of lead 210 for
  global aerosol model validation}, {\it J.~Geophys.~Res.}, {\bf 102},
  25347--25358.

\bibitem[Rood(1987)]{Rood:87}
Rood, R.~B., 1987: Numerical advection algorithms and their role in atmospheric
  transport and chemistry models, {\it Rev.~Geophys.}, {\bf 25}, 71--100.

\bibitem[Roux(2002)]{Roux:02}
Roux, J., http://gershwin.ens.fr/houches2002/Cours/Roux/leshouches.pdf, 2002.

\bibitem[Russell et Lerner(1981)]{Russ:81}
Russell, G.~L., et J.~A. Lerner, 1981: A new finite-differencing scheme for the
  tracer transport equation, {\it J.~Appl.~Met.}, {\bf 20}, 1483--1498.

\bibitem[Sadourny et Laval(1984)]{Sado:84}
Sadourny, R., et K.~Laval, January and {July} performance of the \protect{LMD}
  general circulation model, in {\it New perspectives in Climate Modeling},
  edited by A.~Berger et C.~Nicolis, Elsevier, 173--197, Amsterdam, 1984.

\bibitem[Tiedtke(1989)]{Tied:89}
Tiedtke, M., 1989: A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus
  parameterization in large-scale models, {\it Mon. Wea. Rev.}, {\bf 117},
  1179--1800.

\bibitem[Van~Leer(1977)]{VanL:77}
Van~Leer, B., 1977: Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme : {IV.}
  a new approach to numerical convection, {\it J.~Computational~Phys.}, {\bf
  23}, 276--299.

\bibitem[Van~Leer(1979)]{VanL:79}
Van~Leer, B., 1979: Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme. {V.} a
  second-order sequel to {Godunov's} method, {\it J.~Computational~Phys.}, {\bf
  32}, 101--136.

\bibitem[Vautard et~al.(2001)]{Vaut:01}
Vautard, R., M.~Beekmann, J.~Roux, et D.~Gombert, 2001: Validation of a hybrid
  forecasting system for the ozone concentrations over {Paris} area, {\it
  Atmosph.~Environ.}, {\bf 35}, 2449--2461.

\bibitem[Williamson et Rasch(1989)]{Will:89}
Williamson, D., et P.~J. Rasch, 1989: Two dimensional semi-lagrangian transport
  with shape-preserving interpolation, {\it Mon. Wea. Rev.}, {\bf 117},
  102--127.

\bibitem[Woodward et Colella(1981)]{Wood:81}
Woodward, P.~R., et P.~Colella, 1981: High resolution difference schemes for
  compressible gaz dynamics, {\it Lect. Notes Phys.}, {\bf 141}, 434--441.

\bibitem[Woodward et Colella(1984)]{Wood:84}
Woodward, P.~R., et P.~Colella, 1984: The numerical simulation of
  two-dimensional fluid flow with strong shocks, {\it J.~Computational~Phys.},
  {\bf 54}, 115--173.

\bibitem[Yabe et~al.(2001)]{Yabe:01}
Yabe, T., R.~Tanaka, T.~Nakamura, et F.~Xiao, 2001: An exactly conservative
  semi lagrangian scheme ({CIP-CSL}) in one dimension, {\it Mon. Wea. Rev.},
  {\bf 129}, 332--344.

\end{thebibliography}
